In pakistan it is estimated that a 80% of its population depend on plants to cure themselves, a 40% in china. Page 7 traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya aravind. The value and importance of plants in medicine evolving. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Other plants their derivatives consider as important source for active ingredients which are used in aspirin and toothpaste. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. Besides that these plants play a critical role in the development of human cultures around. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, bassam abdul rasool hassan and others published medicinal plants importance and uses find, read and cite all the research you.
Issn importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal. The role and place of medicinal plants in the strategies for. Plants are the fortitude of all habitats, all wildlife are. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. Issn importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal plants. Some important drugs that are still in use today are derived from traditional medicinal herbs. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Contemporary science has acknowledged and considered in modern pharmacotherapy the active actions of plant origin drugs. Plants are responsible for the production of food, cosmetics, drugs, cloth, honey, gum, tannins, essential oils perfumes, alkaloids, resins, etc.
Plants also have numerable healing and health benefits. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. This is now known that activity of the plants extract is the synergistic effect of its various components. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. Plants are the fortitude of all habitats, all wildlife are dependent on plants, except for humans. Identification and authentication of the medicinal plants can be done with the help of many characters such as morphological, anatomical, chemical, etc. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. Importance of using dna microarray in studying medicinal. Use of any drug largely designated by the morphologists based on the organelles, which are under use. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Current and historical perspectives article pdf available in recent advances in biology and medicine 22016. These medicinal plants consider as a rich resources of ingredients which can be used in drug development and synthesis. Ethnobotanic and medicinal importance vi acknowledgements.
Nutritional and medicinal importance of mushrooms bilal ahmad wani, r. International journal of applied research on medicinal plants also establishes a colloquium at national and international. Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. Economic importance of plants plants are extremely important in the lives of people throughout the world. This will ensure sustainable supply of safe, effective and affordable medicinal herbs.
Pdf medicinal plants importance and uses researchgate. The term of medicinal plants include a various types of plants used in herbalism and some of these plants have a medicinal activities. These needs are growing rapidly because of a growing world population, increasing incomes, and urbanization. Medicinal plants are worldwide valuable sources for the development of new drugs chacko et al.
It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Importance of some herbs with their medicinal values herbs such as black pepper, cinnamon, myrrh, aloe, sandalwood, ginseng, red clover, burdock, bayberry, and safflower are used to heal wounds, sores and boils. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a slightly broader sense, distinguishing the fragrant aromatic, ethereal ingredientscontaining group of medicinal plants. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the need for developing countries to harness 43 that give rise to aggressive but effective promotion of all kinds of pharmaceuticals by the sales agents of the multinational pharmaceutical companies based solely in developed countries.
Of 0 medicinal plants being used in europe, about 90% are harvested from wild resources whereas in the united states, about 118 of the top 150 prescription drugs are based on natural sources balunas and kinghorn, 2005. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. The hunt for new medicines has engaged ethnobotany and ethnopharmacologya new route as an important source of knowledge. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs introduction. Now days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a nonwoody plant. Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects.
The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. In technologically advanced countries as the united states. Essay the importance of medicinal plants term paper. Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. This study is important and lays down parameters for standardization and authentication of medicinal plants with the help of which.
As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. Before modern medicine, illness was often treated with plants. Aug 12, 20 medicinal plants will be useful for maternal and child health care, as essential drugs, in food and nutrition, for common illnesses and injury, for endemic infectious diseases, mental health and oral health. Samoan medicinal plants vi 2001 note neither the publisher nor the authors accept responsibility for any effects that may arise from using the materials contained in this manual.
The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. This study is important and lays down parameters for standardization and authentication of medicinal plants with the help of which adulteration and substitution can be prevented. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of the many years of struggles against diseases and man learned to pursue drugs in barks, seeds, fruits, and other parts of the plants. The role and place of medicinal plants in the strategies. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. So plants provide a great contribution to economic growth. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. International journal of applied research on medicinal. Accepted 27 september, 2010 mushrooms had long been used for medicinal and food purposes since decades. Conservation and livelihoods are closely linked with medicinal plants. The discovery of agriculture or cultivation of plants is dated over 9000 years ago in the valleys of the tigris and euphrates, in a zone which would occupy the area that today belongs to the countries of iraq, syria and southern turkey.
Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Everything humans eat comes directly or indirectly from plants. International journal of applied research on medicinal plants also establishes a colloquium at national and international level by bringing the researchers. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. Numerous edible and medicinal plants can also be used to heal an illness, should we find ourselves in any such a. Medicinal plants importance and uses longdom publishing sl.
Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow. Medicinal plants importance and uses bassam abdul rasool hassan clinical pharmacy discipline, school of pharmaceutical sciences, university of sains malaysia, 11800, minden, penang, malaysia p h a rm a c e u t i c a an a l y ti a a c t a issn. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and. It may not be easy to admit but some of these plants have proven to be effective. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Hence, the historical significance of the past and present and future to medicinal herbs will continue to be addressed. Uses of medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicine. Importance and uses of medicinal plants biotech articles. Oct 09, 20 medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the. More information about importance of medicinal plants cultivation of plants.
Even now many countries economies are primarily dependent on plant products. The origin of medicinal plants use had been since time immemorial and traced back to europe, egypt, etc. This study is important and lays down parameters for standardization and authentication of medicinal plants with the help of. The information supplied in this book is purely anecdotal and is intended to serve as a reference guide to the commonly used medicinal plants in samoa. Wani department of botany, university of kashmir, hazratbal, srinagar, 190006, india. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant. The importance of medicinal plants becomes more patent at the present time in developing countries. The author is indebted to the team of the mainstreaming biodiversity into production system in juniper ecosystem, particularly the field staff, and would like to express gratitude to the members of ziarat, chautair and. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Medicinal plants also fit perfectly into the modelling for priorities in primary health care as proposed by mcdonald and ollerenshaw 2011.
Medicinal plants will be useful for maternal and child health care, as essential drugs, in food and nutrition, for common illnesses and injury, for endemic infectious diseases, mental health and oral health. The first records of knowledge documentation were, however, produced by shen nung a chinese emperor 2500 bc ago, describing different recipes of drug preparation from more than 300 medicinal plants for the management of numerous. Swami shri swaroopanand saraswati mahavidyalya hudco bhilai. Pdf significance of medicinal plants in human life researchgate. They can be named and classified as root, tubers, rhizomes. There is now a consenses regarding the importance of medicinal plants and traditional health systems in solving the health care problems, efficacy and safety of medicinal plants. Pdf on jan 1, 2018, akhileshwar kumar srivastava and others published significance of medicinal plants in human life find, read and cite. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being. Importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal plants. According to who, 80% of the people in rural areas are dependent on herbal plants and other medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases such as rheumatism, swelling, insects bites, pains etc. Most of the important drugs of the past 50 years, which have revolutionized modern medicinal practice, have been isolatedderivatized from plants. Proof of this can be found in pharmaceutical companies actually using the timetested ingredients or adding them to their products.
People depend upon plants to satisfy such basic human needs as food, clothing, shelter, and health care. The importance of plants medicinal plants plants are the backbone of life on earth and an essential resource for human well being. The first records of knowledge documentation were, however, produced by shen nung a chinese emperor 2500 bc ago, describing different recipes of drug preparation from more than 300 medicinal plants for. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. If conserved, medicinal plants will continue to be available to provide continuing benefits for healthcare, income and support of cultural heritage. Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as synergic medicine where the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects, support of official medicines in the treatment of complex cases like cancer. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. This study illustrates the importance and uses of traditional and modern medicinal system in the treatment and management of human diseases and ailments. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants. Pdf importance of pharmacognostic study of medicinal plants. Significance of medicinal plants in human life sciencedirect. There is a huge volume of illegal international timber trade all over the world, which represents a serious threat to sustainable development in most african countries 25.
Sustainable management of medicinal plant species is important, not only because of their value as a potential source of new drugs but also because of the reliance on medicinal plants for health care. Mar 19, 2019 the importance of medicinal plants becomes more patent at the present time in developing countries. A major lacuna in ancient medicine preparation like ayurveda is the lack of drug standardisation, information and quality control and can fail to give desired activity. The potential medicinal properties of plant species have contributed significantly in the development of various herbal therapies for a number of diseases across the globe. Increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine.
The diverse and magnificent plant kingdom of the world is widely known for its medicinal importance. Under these circumstances, forest laws are of considerable importance in the area of medicinal plants and have a role in ensuring sustainable availability of medicinal plants. International journal of applied research on medicinal plants. There is now a consenses regarding the importance of medicinal plants and traditional health systems in solving the health care problems, efficacy and safety of medicinal plants in curing various diseases.
A focus on medicinal plants raises some major questions of conservation. Importance of using dna microarray in studying medicinal plant. Medicinal plants have always had great significance in culture, medicine and. It goes to reason that plants serve an extremely significant role in the creation of our health.